File types: Image have to be saved as files, there are many formats to choose from:
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Photoshop .psd: Advantages: useful when saving work in progress, there is no loss of image quality and images can be saved with layers. Disadvantages: very few other programmes will understand open or import psd files. |
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Gimp .xcf: Advantages: useful when saving work in progress, there is no loss of image quality and images can be saved with layers in Gimp. Disadvantages: very few other programmes will understand open or import xcf files. |
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Tiff .tif: Advantages: providing you don't use the compression mode no loss of quality, accepted by most D.T.P. programmes Disadvantages: uncompressed the files are large, does not support layers New versions of Photoshop does - but don't do it! |
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Jpeg .jpg: Advantages: variable compression allows file sizes to be made much smaller for saving to disk and for sending over the inter-net or by e-mail (files can be one tenth of the size of a tif or psd). Standard image format for pictures on the web. Accepted by a large range of other programmes. Standard format for Photographic lab printing. Disadvantages: compression loses some quality especially if the file is opened and saved several times, does not support layers. Compression with jpg files |
Image saved as a high quality / low compression jpg file. | Image saved as a low quality / high compression jpg file. |